Where there is no vision, the people perish.
Proverbs 29:18
Leaders at all levels of organizational life must be prepared to meet the challenging expectations held by those who follow them. The people we lead want and need answers to difficult questions: "Where are we headed?" "How will we get there?" "What are your expectations of me?" These are the questions that bring clear focus and direction and fuel purposeful action, the engine of enterprise. > is no vision, people perish.
We, undisciplined in discernment of the inward, knowing nothing of it, run after the outer, never understanding that it is the inner which stirs us; we are [like] one who sees his own reflection but not realizing whence it comes, goes in pursuit of it.
PLOTINUS
It often comes as a surprise to leaders how much of each day is devoted to providing direction. For some of us, the answers come easily. We are able to provide inspiring and pragmatic directions that stand as landmarks for the journey, including:
For the rest of us, however, the answers are hard work. We are charting unknown territory, inventing solutions to challenges that require new ways of thinking, or searching for approaches that reside beyond conventional ways of doing things. Not easy work, and some of us have not stopped long enough to consider our vision for the way forward.
How does one become a visionary leader? Author Evelyn Underhill suggests that perhaps we already possess that capacity however latent it may be: "He (man) has been called. a tool making animal . More surely he is a vision-making animal.."
Occasionally we encounter individuals who are pursuing their vision with energy, economy and purpose. We see these people as uncommonly gifted and view them with a mixture of admiration, envy and deep longing. How do they do it? What is their secret?
Everyone has the capacity to be a visionary leader. Visionmaking is a discipline that can be practiced and applied by anyone through conscious intent.
The chief tool of visionary leadership is the Cycle of Visionmaking, which includes five practices: reflection, insight, wisdom, foresight and purposeful action. Each individual practice is a transformational act. When practiced together, the Cycle of Visionmaking is a bridge that allows each of us an access point to the future.
Reflection
The Cycle of Visionmaking begins with Reflection,
the practice of turning the eyes from the outer world
to what cultural anthropologist Angeles Arrien calls
the four-chambered heart: full, open, clear and
strong.
Through daily reflective practices - silence, solitude, meditation, stillness, and contemplation - the Visionmaker asks for the heart's guidance. Just fifteen minutes twice a day in reflection yields tangible results as the visionary leader looks and listens deeply for direction:
Reflection leads to Insight
Insight is the ability to apprehend the true nature of
a thing. Few people ever see clearly enough to
move beyond their assumptions, opinions, beliefs
and family and cultural conditioning. By aligning the
eyes with the heart, the visionary leader breaks the
constraints of conditioning and learns to see directly
and for him or herself. As the filmmaker Wim
Wenders observed: "The more opinions you have,
the less you see."
The Four Humble Questions are the way we gain
original perceptions and acquire direct insight:
"What if how I see this person, situation or event
is not right?"
"What if the opposite is right?"
"What if it is only partly right?"
"What if it is just right for me?"
Insight leads to Wisdom
Wisdom is "the guidance system that applies what
is true, just and lasting to relationships, work, health
and resources"i. When leaders approach purposeful
acts with a wise eye, their endeavors carry a greater
chance of the kind of positive impact that endures no
matter what circumstances one meets.
In the absence of wisdom, action is misguided, reckless, and often shortsighted. Expedient action may feed our immediate desires but deprive us of a greater good.
"If you have wisdom, what do you lack?" writes Rabbi Midrash. "If you lack wisdom, what do you have?"
Wisdom leads to Foresight
Foresight is the practice of casting the eyes forward
to see a "field of possibilities" - the full spectrum of
the choices available and to consider what impact
each might have.
Young men's minds are always changeable, but when an old man is concerned in a matter, he looks both before and after.
HOMER
Traditional wisdom counsels us to consider the impact that one's actions may have on seven generations. This doctrine reminds us that what is true and just must also be lasting. Are we taking into consideration the personal, family, organizational and community impacts of visionmaking?
Foresight leads to Purposeful Action
The visionary leader is now seized by a creative fire
called generativity. Generativity means "capable of
producing or creating".ii Generativity is the whole
point of leadership. Thinking and talking about things
holds them in a state of potential only, and makes no
substantial difference in the world. Only Purposeful
Action can make a change.
The two most important vehicles for Purposeful Action are Intent and Choice.
Intent is the engagement of the will that comes when one is completely committed. When we have something at stake, we act from our commitments rather than our circumstances.
Choice is the vehicle to express our commitment. Visionary leaders are required to make choices - without them, one is less than fully engaged, less than fully empowered.
Jose Ortega Y Gassett presents a compelling
argument for the power of choice:
"We are not launched into existence like a shot from
a gun, with its trajectory absolutely predetermined.
The destiny under which we fall when we come into
this world .consists in the exact contrary. Instead
of imposing on us one trajectory, it imposes several,
and consequently forces us to choose. To live is to
feel ourselves fatally obliged to exercise our liberty,
to decide what we are going to be in the world. Not
for a single moment is our activity of decision allowed
to rest. Even when in desperation we abandon
ourselves to whatever may happen, we have decided
not to decide."
By practicing the Cycle of Visionmaking, the visionary leader prepares him or herself for the responsibility of making wise choices. Through wise action, we can each lead a meaningful and compelling journey that serves the greater good, the individual, the family, organization and the community.
Communications designed to align and mobilize the energy, imagination and talents of all employees is a foundational tool for leaders committed to creating change that will bring their vision to life.
Strong trust in the leadership and a clear understanding of the vision, strategy and tactical plan is fundamentally important to leading people successfully. People need to trust the people who lead them. They also need to understand how decisions made and actions taken relate to achieving the vision. Implementing a sustained communications plan that helps build relationships, generates confidence in the future and clearly articulates "where we're going together", "how we're going to get there", "where we are on the roadmap" and "what each individual needs to do to contribute to our success" helps leaders inspire and engage everyone around them.
Elinor Trainer is Extraordinary Conversations' Vice President specializing in Leadership and Change Communications. With almost two decades of communications experience, she has partnered with many senior executives to help them communicate and engage their organizations in new visions, corporate strategies and initiatives.
